Different Parts of a Computer Keyboard

Understand the parts of a keyboard to use it effectively.

The computer keyboard works much like a mouse, and many keyboard shortcuts eliminate the need for a mouse. Keys are split into different parts of the keyboard, each providing a specific function.

Function Keys

Across the top of a keyboard are a row of keys called the Function Keys. Each key is composed of the letter F and a number, ranging from F1 to F12. Each of these keys performs a specific operation based on the software you are using.

Numeric Keypad

Larger keyboards include an extra section to the right that contains the numeric keypad. This consists of the numbers 1 through 9, an asterisk, a slash, a dash, a plus sign, an "Enter" key and a period. The keypad also includes the “Num Lock” key, which activates the keypad.

Navigation Keys

The navigation keys, also called the direction keys, navigate through documents and websites. Examples of navigation keys are the up, down, left and right arrows.

Typewriter Keyboard

The center of the keyboard contains the largest number of keys and includes the space bar, letters and numbers. Most of your typing involves these keys.

Special Keys

Other keys include the "Alt" and "Ctrl" keys, which enable specific functions; the "Tab" key, which inserts the cursor and the "Shift" key, which enables capital letters or symbols located on the number keys.

Escape

The "Escape" key, often displayed as "Esc," lies in the upper left-hand corner of the keyboard. It is used to cancel operations.

References

• Microsoft: Parts of a Computer

Resources

• Read this Article in Spanish