The Definition of a Municipal Bond Insurer
The most basic definition of a municipal bond insurer is an entity that provides insurance to the issuer of municipal bonds and pays principal and interest in the event of default by the issuer.
-
History
-
The first municipal bond issue was insured in 1971. Municipal bond insurers backed 60 percent of all issues as of 2007, compared to just 3 percent in 1980, according to industry data.
How Issuers Purchase Insurance
-
Issuers pay a premium to the insurer at the closing of the bond offering and that premium is dependent on the issuer's credit rating. Not all municipal bond issues qualify for insurance.
-
Major Municipal Bond Insurers
-
MBIA and Ambac Financial are the two largest municipal bond insurers and there are several other firms that compete in this industry as well.
Insurance For Investors
-
Individual investors can directly purchase insurance for their municipal bond investments and their insurance functions in exactly the same way as insurance purchased by an issuer.
Marketing the Bonds
-
Obviously, issuers want to sell as much of the bonds as they can and telling potential buyers that the issue is insured makes the bonds that much more marketable.
-