The History of Tattoos in Japan
The popularity of tattoos may appear to be a current fad but history shows this unique art form dates back thousands of years. What began as a brand to mark outlaws has transformed into a recognized art form.
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3000 BC
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The earliest record of Japanese tattoo art traces back to 3000 BC. Archaeologists found designs on clay figures.
A Criminal Mark
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Starting around 700 AD, Japanese officials used tattoos to mark outlaws and criminals.
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A Mark of the Lower Class
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In the 1700s, boosted by the popularity of a legendary hero Suikonden (Japanese-style Robin Hood), tattoos became more common among the working class. Tattoos also became popular with the Yakuza, or Japanese mafia. Traditional tattoos featured dragons, lions and snakes.
A Royal Following
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Though still illegal in Japan, foreign sailors began paying for tattoos in Japan. Impressed by the artistry and detail, nobility travelled to Japan to experience for themselves. "Collectors" included King George V and Czar Nicholas II.
A New Artform
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General Douglas MacArthur legalized tattoos in 1946, after World War II, due to its popularity with foreign servicemen.
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