Types of Waterproof Fabrics

While there are many types of waterproof fabric, from treated leather to modern plastics, they all work off the same principle. The surface membrane of the fabric is tight enough that the water cannot pass through it, and can't get to the wearer's skin.

Oilskin

Oilskin is fabric that has been treated with oil to make it waterproof. This is one of the oldest forms of waterproof fabric.

Vinyl

Vinyl, when used to make clothing or covers, is completely waterproof. Covers made from vinyl always have a shiny finish and come in a huge variety of colors.

Rubber

The first modern raincoats, made in Britain in 1836, were made using a process that combined rubber and fabric. This is still a common material to keep rain off of people and their property.

Gabardine

First used to make trench coats, gabardine is a a yarn-dyed, fine cotton twill which is chemically treated to repel rain. This is still a popular, lightweight fabric for use in longer coats today.

Gore-Tex

One of the more popular, modern fabrics, Gore-Tex is used in a variety of boots, clothes and tarps. The material is a base of artificial fibers, which are coated with plastics that repel water.