What Is a Payroll Tax Holiday?

A payroll tax holiday is a suggestion from economists that the United States temporarily lift the Federal Insurance Contributions Act Tax from workplaces.

  1. Identification

    • FICA mandates employees and employers give a percentage of their income in the form of taxes to fund social security and medicare.

    Fact

    • Economists estimate 3/4 of American workers pay more FICA taxes than federal income taxes.

    History

    • FICA started after the Great Depression as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation.

    Theories/Speculation

    • Economists speculate that a payroll tax holiday and tax reduction on FICA taxes would work as a stimulus for the economy.

    Time Frame

    • A FICA tax cut would be able to be implemented almost as soon as the president agreed to it, because the same amount of tax is applied to every worker in the United States.

    Considerations

    • Payroll taxes are paid by every full-time and part-time worker in the United States. If you are self-employed and do not take them out, the Internal Revenue Service will take them out for you while you are filling out your return.

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