History of Latex Balloons

Latex balloons have become a fixture at birthday parties and celebrations. Modern balloons can be made from a number of materials, but latex continues to dominate the market. These joyful decorations have been made from latex rubber for more than 150 years.

First Latex Balloons

J.G. Ingram of London was the original maker of latex balloons in 1847. It was based on earlier balloons used for research by professor Michael Faraday. These new balloons, however, were not affected by weather like earlier rubber versions.

Use of Helium

Hydrogen was the original gas used to inflate balloons; however, hydrogen is extremely flammable and it was recommended that it be banned from use in balloons as early as 1914. Though helium has less lifting power, it is far safer and allows latex balloons to be used by anyone.

Mass Production

Balloons did not begin to be mass produced until the 1930s. Different shaped balloons and printed balloons also came into use, which began the use of balloons for advertising.

War and Balloons

World War II saw the development of other types of balloons, as the technology was used for military developments. Balloons were sometimes used as targets during weapons development.

Ohio

Today, America's balloon capital can be found in Ohio. Four of the six largest manufacturers of latex ballons can be found in the state.