Gum Diseases in Children
Studies have shown that nearly all children have gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease, also called periodontitis. Children typically do not get more advanced gum disease, though it does happen.
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Symptoms
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Symptoms of gum disease in children include red, swollen and tender gums; bleeding while brushing and/or flossing; receding gums; loose or separating teeth; persistent bad breath; puss between the teeth and gums; and a change in bite and jaw alignment.
Causes
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Causes of gum disease in children include genetics, poor oral hygiene, food frequently stuck in the gums, a deficiency of nutrients and/or vitamin C, autoimmune or systemic diseases, diabetes, hormonal changes, grinding teeth incessantly and certain medications.
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Types
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The types of gum disease in children are gingivitis (which causes gums to become red, swollen, tender and bleed easily), mild periodontitis (which causes bad breath, pockets between the teeth and gums, loose teeth and teeth loss) and moderate to advanced periodontitis (which can lead to tooth decay).
Treatment
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Treatment of gum disease in children may include plaque removal, medication or dental surgery. Treatment depends on which stage of gum disease the child has.
Prevention
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Prevention of gum disease in children is proper dental hygiene, including a daily routine of flossing once and brushing twice. Also, children should see a dentist for routine cleanings every 6 months.
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