What Are the Symptoms of Malabsorption Syndrome?

The symptoms of malabsorption syndrome can mimic those of other diseases, making diagnosis difficult. In fact, the underlying conditions that cause the malabsorption must be treated with diligence to prevent further complications. According to myoptumhealth.com, some cancers, medications and chronic conditions can make it difficult for the body to absorb nutrients.

Identification

The Colorado Center for Digestive Disorders describes malabsorption syndrome as the small intestine's failure to absorb vitamins and minerals that are essential for a healthy body.

Early Symptoms

One of the first signs of malabsorption is bloating, gas and abdominal cramping. Other signals are weight loss, continuous diarrhea, loss of muscle tone and floating (fatty) stools.

Late Stage Symptoms

A person who has not received treatment for malabsorption syndrome can begin to exhibit dangerous symptoms. Healthline.com reports that weakness and anemia can set in if the syndrome blocks the absorption of folic acid, vitamin B12 and iron.

Critical Complications

If malabsorption syndrome continues to progress, symptoms may intensify, causing complications such as osteoporosis, kidney failure, heart failure and gallbladder disease.

Possible Causes

The American College of Gastroenterology identifies Crohn's disease, Celiac disease and Whipple's disease as common causes of malabsorption symptoms.

Resources

• Celiac disease
• Anemia