What Is an Anal Fissure?

An anal fissure is a tear in the skin in the anal area. It can be visible but isn't always. The tear can be superficial or deep down into the muscle of the sphincter.

Symptoms of an anal fissure

Symptoms can include rectal bleeding usually bright red, pain or a burning, a visible tear or itching.

Causes of Anal Fissures

Causes include constipation or having a bowel movement where you have strained, inflammatory bowl disease (IBD) and less frequently from anal intercourse.

Higher Risk

People with Crohn's Disease, older adults, infants in the first year of life and women giving childbirth are at a higher risk of getting an anal fissure.

Anal Fissure Healing

Usually an anal fissure will heal on its own. If it does not, many physicians suggest sitz baths, high fiber diets or topical ointment.

Chronic Anal Fissures

If an anal fissure does not heal on its own it can lead to tissue damage and may require surgery.

Resources

• Mayo Clinic Information on Anal Fissures

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