The History of Higher Education

The history of higher education has its roots in religion but has seen many changes throughout the years.

Colonial times

In Colonial times, the primary function of higher education was to produce Puritan ministers and clergy.

Harvard University

Harvard University opened in 1636, making it the oldest university in the United States.

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was one of the strongest advocates of developing higher education in order to have educated and skilled workers in society.

Abraham Lincoln

The Morrill Land Grant was signed by Abraham Lincoln in 1862. This act donated public land to develop universities focusing on agriculture, science and technology.

Post War

After World War II, with industrial production at an all-time high, the GI Bill was developed to give men returning from war the opportunity for free education.

Civil Rights

With the Civil Rights movement, colleges and universities started to become culturally diverse. Although African-Americans and women had their separate colleges, the Civil Rights movement directed public colleges and universities to accept students regardless of race, gender or nationality.

References

• World Wide Learn - Directory of Education