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Fact Sheet

What Is a Brad Point Drill Bit?

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By Gene Tencza
eHow Contributing Writer
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What Is a Brad Point Drill Bit?
What Is a Brad Point Drill Bit?
Photos by Gene Tencza

The brad point drill bit is a twist drill specifically designed to bore holes in wood. It has a sharp center point, cutting spurs along its circumference and 2 cutting edges that remove the wood from the hole. An ordinary twist drill has a cone-shaped point and is designed for cutting metal, plastics and other homogeneous materials. A twist drill will usually chip the surface of wood.

    Locating Holes

  1. The center point of a brad point drill allows you to locate accurately the hole on a center mark on your workpiece. The center point enters the workpiece before any other part of the drill touches the surface.
  2. Clean Edges

  3.  
    The spurs along the edges of the drill will score a circle in the surface of the work, thus preventing splitting along the grain when the wood is removed. Because of this, the brad point drill should be used in a drill press to allow the spurs to cut a smooth circle without chattering.
  4. Prevents Splitting

  5.  
    A brad point bit allows you to drill completely through a workpiece without splitting the bottom side. Stop boring when the center point just breaks through the piece. Turn the workpiece over, line up the center point with the tiny hole and score the circle until the last remaining wood is removed.
  6. Sizes

  7. Brad point drills can be bought individually or in sets ranging in size from 1/8 to 1/2 inch. Larger sizes up to 1 inch are available individually.
  8. Sharpening

  9. Other than touching up the edges with a small whetstone, brad point drills should be sharpened by a professional.
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