What Was the First Permanent Settlement in the US?

Fifty years before Jamestown, Virginia was settled, the colony of St. Augustine (in Florida) was founded by the Spanish. This Atlantic coastal settlement is now a thriving city of over 10,000 inhabitants.

Time Frame

On September 8, 1565, Pedro Menendez de Aviles, under the direction of the king and Queen of Spain, founded the settlement of St. Augustine.

History

St. Augustine was the center of Spanish power in North America until the British took over its rule in 1763, after the French and Indian War. Along with the rest of Florida, it became part of the United States in 1821.

Geography

St. Augustine is located on the northeast coast of Florida, in St. John's County.

Famous Ties

The famous explorer, Ponce de Leon, first visited this area in 1513 while he was on a quest for The Fountain of Youth.

Fun Fact

Menendez's first sighting of the land that would become the settlement of St.Augustine occurred on the feast day of St. Augustine of Hippo, thus inspiring its name.

Considerations

Because of its rich history and classic architecture, St. Augustine has become a popular tourist destination.

Resources

• Historical letter about the founding of St. Augustine