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Medical Information About Drop Foot Symptom

Drop foot syndrome, referred to more often as foot drop, is a condition in which you cannot lift the top or front half of your foot very well. Foot drop is characterized by dragging your foot as you walk. This and other symptoms of the syndrome necessitate a visit to your doctor to uncover the cause of your foot drop. The condition varies in intensity as well as the length of time you are affected, as explained by the medical professionals at the Mayo Clinic (see Resources).

  1. Causes

    • Foot drop is caused mainly from damage that you have sustained to your muscles or nervous system. Specific conditions such as diabetic neuropathy or muscular dystrophy can cause drop foot syndrome. Drug therapy for MS may also contribute to the condition.

    Symptoms

    • Dragging the foot while walking and having corresponding pain or numbness in the affected area are main symptoms of the syndrome. Most people try to repair their gait by lifting their upper leg higher as they walk.

    Diagnosis

    • MRIs (magentic resonance imaging) and EMGs (electromyography) tests can diagnose foot drop. The technology allows doctors to see any structural damage in the foot and to measure muscle and nerve activity.

    Treatment

    • Treatment varies according to the severity of the condition, and includes bracing the foot, using electric stimulation on the affected area, and surgery to repair nerve damage.

    Goals

    • The goals associated with foot drop treatment are to increase the mobility of the patient. Physical therapy may help strengthen the muscles in the foot to aid in better movement.

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