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Treatment for Toe Nail Fungus

Treatment for Toe Nail Fungus thumbnail
Treatment for Toe Nail Fungus

Toenail fungus is a common affliction that plagues millions of people. Also referred to as Onychomycosis, fungus is caused by tiny organisms that get trapped and thrive in moist and dark environments, making the toes a susceptible place to breeding. Fungus can be treated through conventional and home remedies that can eliminate and stop the spreading of infection.

  1. Oral Medications

    • A podiatrist can prescribe oral medications to treat toenail fungus, such as Itraconazole (Sporanox), Fluconazole (Diflucan) or Terbinafine (Lamisil). Used in mild to severe situations, these medications work by stopping the fungus from spreading and slowly encouraging the growth of a new nail that is free of fungus. Results are generally seen after 4 months.

    Antifungal Lacquer

    • Mild to moderate fungal infections can be treated with antifungal lacquer such as ciclopirox (Penlac) or amorolfine (Loceryl), which is prescribed by a podiatrist. The lacquer operates similar to a nail polish, in which an individual paints the infected nails and the surrounding skin. After 7 days, an individual wipes the lacquer off with rubbing alcohol and reapplies. Generally, individuals may see results after about 1 year.

    Over-the-Counter Lotions

    • Topical medications or over-the-counter lotions may be used in conjunction with prescription medications to speed up absorption. They usually don't provide a cure but can offer a mild relief.

    Debriding

    • Done by a podiatrist, debriding is when a nail gets filed and cut down. Generally done if the top part of the nail is infected, it is believed that cutting the nail, along with regular maintenance, will get rid of the fungus.

    Nail Removal

    • Severe and painful fungus may result in the removal of the nail by a podiatrist. After this procedure, a new nail will slowly grow in its place, generally after a year. In extreme cases, permanent surgical removal of the nail may be necessary.

    Home Remedies

    • Several ingredients found in the home can treat fungus, such as vinegar, tea tree oil, grapeseed extract, Listerine, Vics VapoRub, rubbing alcohol and hydrogen peroxide. Although home remedies can help, their effectiveness is low. Such remedies can be useful with low to mild infections.

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