What Is a W2 Form Used For?

What Is a W2 Form Used For? thumbnail
Most employees receive their W-2 in January or February.

The W-2 form is one of the most common tax forms in the United States.

  1. Significance

    • The W-2 is a form employers are required by law to send to employees at the end of the calendar year. The form summarizes the employee's earnings and tax deductions for the year, and it is the official source of information the employee must use to prepare an annual tax return.

    Features

    • The W-2 contains some or all of the following information, depending on the recipient's circumstances:

      The employee's Social Security number

      The Employer Identification Number (EIN)

      The employer's name and address

      Control number

      The employee's full name

      The employee's address

      The employee's wages, tips and other compensation

      The amount of federal income tax withheld

      Social Security wages

      Social Security tax withheld

      Medicare wages and tips

      Medicare tax withheld

      Social Security tips

      Allocated tips

      Advance EIC payment

      Dependent care benefits

      Non-qualified plans

      Employer's state ID number

      State wages, tips

      State income tax

      Local wages, tips, etc.

      Local income tax

      Locality name

    Time Frame

    • Employers are required to send employees their W-2 forms by Jan. 31 of the year for which the taxes are being reported. Example: For the tax return that was due on April 15, 2006, the employee must have received a W-2 form by Jan. 31, 2005.

    Size

    • W-2 forms are typically very small, about the size of a half sheet of paper. Employees receive several copies: one for the federal tax return, one for the state return and one for personal records.

    Considerations

    • For all the information they contain, the box layout of the W-2 form makes it very easy to use in preparing a personal tax return. Tax forms specify where on the W-2 form the required information is located.

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