Parvo Dog Disease

Parvo dog disease is a virus that is extremely contagious and sometimes fatal. Vaccination does not entirely rule out the possibility of a young dog getting it. Symptoms, which may appear between 3 and 7 days following contact with it, include vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration and fever. Some breeds are more susceptible to the disease than others.

Symptoms

Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, dark or bloody feces, fever, low white blood cells and dehydration. Acute cases can cause death as soon as 2 days after the first signs. Puppies have more severe symptoms.

Prevention/Solution

Although vaccinations can help prevent parvo, there are new strains of the virus. Your dog may not be protected by the vaccination.

Transmission

Spread by contact with feces, the virus can also survive for as much as 5 months or more on clothing, dishes and floors. Stringent cleaning with detergent as well as a solution containing bleach is necessary.

Treatment

Typical treatment includes replacing fluids, sometimes intravenously, and antibiotics to prevent or treat bacterial infections. After symptoms are gone, your dog may be given a medication for de-worming.

Susceptibility

Parvo is most common among puppies and certain breeds of dogs, such as rottweilers, Dobermans and Labradors.

Warning

If your young dog or puppy has dark or bloody diarrhea accompanied by vomiting, you should consult your veterinarian immediately for diagnosis and treatment. Delaying treatment can result in death.

Resources

• Parvovirus
• Parvovirus Information Center