What Is a Cloche Hat?

A cloche hat was a popular trend for women in the 1920s. Cloche hats are bell-shaped hats worn fitted to the head. They are also often made of soft fabric which makes them conform more easily to the wearer's head. Often decorated with ribbons, in 1920s culture, the type of ribbon on the hat had a special meaning for the woman wearing it.

Name

The word "cloche" means "bell" in French. This name refers to the shape of the hat.

Shape

Cloche hats are often shaped like bells, as the name implies. They tend to be slightly long and narrow, with a small brim, and nearly cover the entire head.

Fit

Cloche hats are fitted and shape to the wearer's head. They are also usually worn low.

Fabric

Felt is a common fabric for cloche hats, but they can be made of other soft fabrics.

Ribbon

Cloche hats are sometimes accented with ribbons or bows. The type of ribbon or bow on the hat was meant to send out a specific message regarding the wearer's marital or relationship status.

History

French fashion designer Caroline Reboux created and designed the cloche hat in the 1920s. Cloche hats were trendy for women during this time. They even inspired the short bob-style haircut that was also popular at the time.