Symptoms of Vascular Dementia

Vascular dementia (VaD) occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked (result of stroke) or diminished due to a narrowing of blood vessels (atherosclerosis). Symptoms are specific to the location of blood flow interruption, and with early detection, damage in some cases is reversible, and treatment options for the prevention of additional damage can be assessed.

  1. Organization

    • An initial symptom of vascular dementia is difficulty with mental organization and relating chronological events, or consecutive thoughts and ideas, to others (see Resources).

    Memory

    • Memory and language problems may not be immediately evident as a primary symptom in cases of vascular dementia as they are with Alzheimer's disease, but VaD and Alzheimer's can be concurrent (see Resources).

    Behavioral Changes

    • Changes in behavior affecting mood and causing apathy or irritability can occur. As with other forms of dementia, symptoms of depression or delusional behavior can also be evident in vascular dementia (see Resources).

    Motor Functions

    • Difficulty with motor functions may occur and result in problems with walking. Because diminishing motor functions interfere with balance, there is a danger of injury from falls (see Resources).

    Progression of Symptoms

    • Depending on the cause and severity of blood flow interruption, symptoms can appear gradually or as a sudden loss of a particular function (or group of functions) due to the death of a large number of brain cells (see Resources).

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