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Where Are Sapphires Mined?

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Where Are Sapphires Mined?

Sapphires are metamorphic stones. They belong to the aluminum oxide (corundum) species of gem. Sapphires can be any color except red--this color of corundum is named ruby. They are commonly mined from alluvial deposits.

  1. Asia

    • In Asia, sapphires are mined in Myanmar, China, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

    Near East and Middle East

    • Sapphires from the Middle East and Near East come from Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.

    Off the Coast of Africa

    • Madagascar produces sapphires in the city of Ilakaka and in the land surrounding it.

    Africa

    • In Africa, both Kenya and Tanzania are involved in sapphire mining.

    Australia

    • Sapphires are mined in Australia--in Queensland and New South Wales. In Queensland, there are several major deposits, the Anakie field and the Lava Plains. In New South Wales, sapphires are mined from the New England field.

    USA

    • In western Montana, near Helena, sapphires are mined in several places--from the Spokane Bar deposit and the El Dorado deposit. Also in Montana, not far from Utica, sapphires are mined in Yogo Gulch. On the other side of the U.S., sapphires are mined in Franklin, North Carolina.

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