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Fact Sheet

Dinosaur Fossil Facts

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By Leo Lockson
eHow Contributing Writer
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Dinosaur Fossil Facts
Dinosaur Fossil Facts
Wikimedia commons through US Geological Survey, Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 and GNU Free Documentation License.

Before they became extinct 65 million years ago, dinosaurs dominated the planet for over 160 million years. Studying dinosaur fossils helps us understand what these animals were, and how they lived.

    Location

  1. Dinosaur fossils and continental drift
     
    Dinosaur fossils and continental drift
    Dinosaurs are found in sedimentary layers on every continent, supporting the theory that the current continents drifted from one giant landmass.
  2. Extinction

  3. No fossils are found after a layer of iridium-encrusted clay, which was laid down about 65 million years ago. Because iridium is more commonly found in meteorites, this layer links the mass extinction of the dinosaurs to an impact event.
  4. Eggs

  5. Dinosaur eggs from China
     
    Dinosaur eggs from China
    The largest fossilized dinosaur eggs ever found belong to Hypelosaurus and are about a foot long.
  6. Coprolites

  7. Fossilized dinosaur dung
     
    Fossilized dinosaur dung
    Because fossilized dinosaur dung, known as coprolites, can contain plant and animal matter, they reveal whether the dinosaur that produced it was a plant or meat eater.
  8. Injuries

  9. Triceratops skull
     
    Triceratops skull
    Scars on some fossilized skulls, such as those of the Triceratops, show that they battled each other, most likely for dominance in the herd.
  10. Dinosaur mummy

  11. In 2007, 16-year-old Tyler Larson uncovered a partially intact Hadrosaur "mummy" that included skin and soft tissues, such as tendons and ligaments. This fossil revealed that the species was 25% larger than previously thought and could reach speeds of up to 28 mph.
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