History of Tapestry Weaving

Tapestry weaving was very popular in the Middle Ages, though the art itself dates back even further to ancient times. This particular art form transcends culture, time and place--and it is still being practiced today. Throughout history, tapestries have been used for practical, narrative and artistic purposes.

Ancient Times

The Egyptians and Incas used tapestries to cover their dead. Important Greek buildings, like the Parthenon, were covered with tapestries.

1200s and 1300s

Tapestries were a means of telling bible stories to a people who were mostly illiterate. The oldest set existing from this period is the "Apocalypse of St. John."

Later Middle Ages

Tapestries became a status symbol, but they were also used as insulation. Famous pieces, including the "Lady With the Unicorn," were produced.

Renaissance

Painting gained popularity over tapestry weaving during the Renaissance period. Instead of creating an original story, tapestries were used to copy paintings.

1600s and 1700s

The Les Gobelins factory was founded in this period, producing over 4,000 tapestries for the royal courts in England and France. Many tapestries were destroyed by the French Revolutionaries, who believed that the silver and gold woven into the work was more valuable than the work itself.

1800s to Present Day

The Arts and Crafts movement led by William Morris revived the art of tapestry weaving, which survives to this day.

Resources

• History of Tapestries
• Tapestry Weaving