- When looking at an element in the periodic table, there are two numbers: the atomic number, which is found at the top, and the atomic weight, which is found at the bottom of the box.
- The number of protons found in the nucleus of sulfur is the same as its atomic number: 16.
- The number of electrons and the number of protons are always the same, unless the element is given another charge.
- The atomic mass--the number at the bottom--is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons. Just subtract the number of protons, 16 in this case, from the rounded number of the mass.
- Changing the number of neutrons will change the element to another version of itself, called an isotope.












