Types of Fabric Weaves

Fabric weaves are the ways in which different fabrics are manufactured. There are many different types of fabric weaves for different purposes. Fabric weaves can determine the durability of your clothing and the beauty of it as well. Determining which weave works best for which item of clothing can keep clothing or other fabric items from becoming frayed.

History

The weaving of cloth dates back to the Stone Age. While these early weaves were not as sophisticated as they have become today, the basic principles were developed at this time and throughout the next eras. Most of the fabric weaves that are in use today had been invented by the 11th century.

Function

The fabric weave is a pattern of structure that is given to fabric during construction. The different weaves can cause a fabric to be loose, tight, decorative, soft or nubby. The weaves cause a great variance the strength and durability of fabrics.

Types

There are many different types of fabric weaves. Some of the more common weaves include plain, satin, twill, basket, jacquard, rib, dobby, leno, Oxford, Cut Pile, Uncut Pile, Double Knit and Chenille Weave.

Identification

Identifying different fabric weaves is not easy for some types of weaves. Looking at the patterns that are made by the yarn and fibers will help to identify a weave type. The differences in weaves are obvious in such fabrics as satin versus twill. But, in weaves such as plain weave and twill, the differences are not as obvious. Fabrics are normally labeled with both the type of fabric and the type of weave to help consumers differentiate.

Considerations

When choosing a fabric to purchase, it is important to choose based upon the type of weave as well as the type of fabric. Weaves appropriate for upholstery will not be appropriate for a dress.

Resources

• Types of Fabric Weaves
• Fabric Weaves Defined
• History of Weaving