Initial Signs of Scabies in Dogs
Scabies, also known as sarcoptic mange, is caused by the sarcoptes scabiei mite, which burrows into the skin and lays eggs. Scabies is a highly communicable condition that can make your dog look and feel miserable. It can easily be transmitted to other pets and humans. Scabies should be treated as soon as possible to rid the pet of the mites and to prevent further transmission.
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Initial Signs
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The initial sign of scabies is severe scratching. The mite causes intense itching, which may have the dog scratching so furiously that he causes damage to his skin. The intensity of the itching is caused by an allergic reaction to the secretions of the mite.
Additional Symptoms
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Additional symptoms include hair loss and scabs on the dog's skin. Although hair loss may occur anywhere on the body, it commonly occurs on the elbows, abdomen and chest.
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Transmission
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Transmission occurs through direct contact with an infected animal or through contaminated bedding or other items in the environment.
Diagnosis
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Scabies can be difficult to diagnose, since the mites are microscopic and the symptoms of itching and hair loss are similar to other conditions. A skin scraping is often necessary to confirm suspected diagnosis of scabies.
Treatment
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There are several medicated dips, topical medications and spray used to treat scabies. A veterinarian will decide which medication to use for treatment, since not all medications are appropriate for certain breeds.
Significance
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All pets in the household should be treated, even if they have no noticeable symptoms. Reinfestation may occur if all pets are not treated. The environment should be cleaned thoroughly and treated with a medicated spray, since mites can survive in the environment for up to 3 weeks. People should use caution and limit contact with an infected animal to prevent transmission of the mite.
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Resources
- Photo Credit Stanko Mravljak/www.123rf.com
