EMT Basic Job Description

An emergency medical technician, or EMT, is the primary caregiver before an injured or ill person arrives at a hospital. EMTs usually work closely with paramedics, who have more extensive training in emergency medical services. At least two EMS professionals, an EMT and paramedic, or two EMTs, travel in an ambulance to an accident scene or other situation requiring emergency transport; one drives, and the other monitors the patient during transport.

EMT Basic Job Description

The EMT drives to the scene, provides initial emergency care, determines the most suitable medical facility for the patient and transports the individual there.

Patient Assessment

At the scene, EMTs perform patient assessment, determining the nature and extent of injury or illness. They check for medical alert bracelets or necklaces, and any medication the person is carrying.

Basic Life Support

EMTs provide basic life support, which may include airway management, ventilation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of an automatic defibrillator.

Additional Care

Prehospital care also may require controlling bleeding, treating shock, bandaging wounds and immobilizing broken bones.

Communication With Dispatch

The EMT keeps the dispatcher informed and, if necessary, requests additional assistance or special rescue, such as a flight ambulance.

Ambulance Maintenance

EMTs also are responsible for cleaning and sterilizing the interior of the ambulance, making sure the exterior is washed regularly and restocking all supplies.

Resources

• EMT Basic Job Description From the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics