Biography of Beethoven for Children

Ludwig van Beethoven was a composer from Germany. He lived from 1770 to 1827. Though completely deaf towards the end of his life, Beethoven wrote some of the most famous classical symphonies and sonatas for piano. Though born in Germany, Beethoven spent most of his life in Vienna, Austria. He is most famous for the 4th movement of his 9th Symphony, also known as Ode to Joy.

Childhood

Beethoven learned how to play piano from his father but once he turned nine, he began to take lessons from court organist Christian Gottlob Neefe. Supposedly, Beethoven's father made him "stand at the keyboard, often in tears."

Moving to Vienna

Beethoven moved to Vienna when he was 22. He began to learn the violin and studied under famous composer Joseph Haydn.

Early Work

Beethoven wrote most of his sonatas--pieces written for the piano--during the early part of his career. The most famous is called the "Pathetique."

Going Deaf

Beethoven began to go deaf when he turned 24. Though gradual, he became completely deaf by the end of his life. In order to talk with Beethoven, his friends would write out conversation in books.

Symphonies

Beethoven wrote nine symphonies--music for an entire orchestra--during his life. The third (Eroica), fifth and ninth are his most famous.

Romantic Life and Death

Beethoven never had a wife, but he was engaged to Giulietta Guiccardi. Three love letters written by Beethoven still exist, but no one knows the name of the recipient. Beethoven died on March 26, 1827 during a thunderstorm. 20,000 people attended his funeral.

Resources

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