Pancreatic Insufficiency Symptoms in Dogs

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) can occur in dogs of any breed, but is most common in German shepherds. It occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes, resulting in poor digestion (maldigestion) and poor absorption of vital nutrients (malabsorption). Because your dog cannot digest and absorb these nutrients, they are simply passed through her gastrointestinal tract and out through her feces. Without treatment, this process could literally starve your dog. Unfortunately, researchers estimate that before your dog even becomes symptomatic, 90 percent of her pancreas will already be damaged.

Weight Loss

You will notice that your dog undergoes a rapid loss of weight. This is due to muscle atrophy and loss of body fat.

Diarrhea

Your dog will have chronic diarrhea, that will vary from very loose to completely liquid stools. The feces will typically be light yellow to clay colored, and depending on your dog's diet, may contain large quantities of undigested fat.

Abnormal Appetite

Your dog will appear to be constantly hungry, above what is normal for dogs. He may begin to eat odd things such as dirt, plants or even his own stool.

Flatulance

You will notice that your dog has an extraordinary amount of gas. You may hear a "rumbling" sound coming from her stomach or intestines.

Poor Coat Quality

Your dog's coat may begin to deteriorate. His fur may become dry, thin or lose it's shine.

Resources

• Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Dogs (EPI)
• Pet Education: Canine Pancreatic Insufficiency