What Triggers Manic-Depression?

Manic-depression is a mental illness that is now known as bipolar disorder. This mood disorder causes extreme mood changes from highs (mania) to lows (depression). While manic-depression is a chronic disorder, there are triggers that can bring about the symptoms. The triggers can worsen existing symptoms or bring about new manic or depressive episodes.

Stress

Any stress -- good or bad -- can trigger the symptoms. Severe financial difficulties, job loss, getting married, a breakup, a windfall or a serious illness can bring about manic-depression.

Drug and Alcohol Abuse

The Mayo Clinic states that "Drugs such as cocaine, ecstasy, and amphetamines can trigger mania, while alcohol and tranquilizers can trigger depression."

Change of Season

For some people, the weather affects mood. Mania is more common in the summer, while depression is more frequent in the winter months.

Brain Chemistry Changes

There are over 100 chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters that affect mood. As the levels of these chemicals fluctuate, a manic or depressive episode can be triggered.

Lack of Sleep

Sleep deprivation or trouble staying asleep can trigger bipolar symptoms.

Hormonal Changes

While some women experience moodiness during their periods, in some cases, the hormonal fluctuations trigger manic-depressive symptoms in women who already suffer from the disease.

Resources

• Bipolar Disorder - Causes
• Understanding Bipolar Disorder