Twisted Bowel Syndrome in Dogs

Twisted bowel syndrome in dogs, also called bloat, is the second largest cause of canine death, often killing within an hour of onset. Because the bowel is twisted, food cannot be digested and toxins cannot be eliminated from the body. Surgery is most likely and highly successful if treatment is sought immediately.

Causes

There are no clear answers as to cause, although it is seen more in larger, deep-chested dogs. Gas swells the stomach so much that it twists.

Symptoms

When the bowels twist, the stomach appears distended and the skin on the dog's belly area is taunt. The dog may refuse to lie down.

Shock

Weak, rapid heart beat, pale gums and loss of body heat are signs that the dog needs emergency help.

Medical Intervention

A large needle may be inserted through the body wall to relieve gas. If the dog's heart is stable, surgery will be preformed to untwist the stomach.

Surgery

The stomach is untwisted and organs are checked for damage. The stomach is attached to the body wall with sutures.

Hazards

Some tissue may die from a tight twist, and toxins and bacteria may be released when the tissue is untwisted. Medication can reduce the effects, but some dogs will not survive.

Resources

• Raising a Dog