What Does the Word Swag Mean?

The word "swag" has a number of meanings, classic and contemporary, domestic and international. It exemplifies the variety that exists among the English-speaking countries of the world, with different uses in North America, the United Kingdom and Australia. "Swag" further illustrates the divide between traditional language and slang--in recent years, young people have attributed a new significance to "swag."

Noun

"Swag," in its most basic definition, is a garland or curtain suspended between two points, usually draping down in the middle. While this meaning is relevant, it is usually only utilized by people who work regularly with draperies.

Usage

The two most common usages of "swag" in the United States refer to free stuff. First, the word may describe items acquired in promotional giveaways, such as at trade events. A company's primary intention when handing out swag, usually branded, is to gain publicity. Second, the term references goods obtained illegally, as by a thief.

Slang

An unofficial contemporary usage of SWAG treats it as an acronym for "Scientific Wild-Ass Guess." This phrase describes an educated guess or approximation.

Verb

While the verb form is uncommon in contemporary North American speech, it does exist and is used in the United Kingdom. Someone "swags" when he is walking unsteadily or swaying heavily.

International

Another version that is used internationally is Australia's noun form, which refers to a small pack filled with a wanderer's belongings. The wanderer himself is called a "swagman."