What Causes Uric Acid Build Up?

A buildup of uric acid in the body, more commonly known as gout, is a disease that can lead to burning joint pain, especially the toes. About three-quarters of first-time attacks occur in the big toe. Over long periods of time, gout can cause damage to the kidneys. Below are some of the risk factors associated with an elevated uric acid level.

Obesity

Being overweight can lead to an increased likelihood of developing gout.

Alcohol Intake

Drinking too much can interfere with the body's ability to rid itself of uric acid.

Dietary Factors

Diets high in red meat and shellfish can lead to a buildup of uric acid.

Medications

Medications such as aspirin, diuretics and certain chemotherapy drugs can increase the risk of developing gout.

Genetic Factors

Approximately one-fifth of people who have gout also have a family history of the disease, and men are more likely to get the disease than women. It is also more common in adults than in children.

Resources

• The Mayo Clinic-Gout