The Essential Elements of Script Writing

A script contains the building blocks from which a motion picture is produced. Unlike most works of literature, a script is written purely with the visual sense in mind. Several essential elements need to be in place for a script to be successful.

Concept

A script concept is a way to describe the idea that will help sell the script. It is the "hook" that captures a reader's interest.

Treatment

The treatment is a shortened way of describing the script. It does not go into detail and can be used as an outline or to pitch an idea to a producer.

Synopsis

This is the detailed outline of the script. It's basically a fleshed out version of the treatment.

Format

The script format is the way in which the scenes, description and dialogue are written. It is a standard format in the industry that must be followed.

Characters

All scripts need interesting main and supporting characters who have needs that must be fulfilled. Proper characterization drives a script forward.

Plot

Plot is the story that is told by the script. The plot is divided into three acts---a beginning, middle and end.

Conflict

Character conflict is what moves the plot from its introduction (the beginning of Act One) to its resolution and climax (the end of Act Three).

Resources

• Scriptwriting Instruction and Products
• Scriptwriting Basics
• Further Reading