History of Swarovski Crystals

The Swarovski Crystal Company was founded in 1895 by Daniel Swarovski of Georgenthal, Bohemia, who invented and patented a crystal-cutting machine. Here is the history of that company. Does this Spark an idea?

  1. The Beginning

    • Daniel Swarovski opened his company when he moved from Bohemia and settled in Wattens, Tyrol. The company began making crystals for formal evening wear.

    The Early Twentieth Century

    • Swarovski started a hydro-electric plant in 1907. A year later, his three sons, Friedrich, Wilhelm and Alfred, joined the company and began experimenting with making and cutting crystals.

    The Perfect Crystal

    • In 1913, the company achieved the perfect crystal--one without flaws. They sold these to the fashion industry.

    World War I

    • Despite the fall of the Astro-Hungarian Empire during World War I, the Swarovski company managed to stay in business. Swarovski introduced grinding wheels in 1919.

    The 1930s

    • Crystals sewn onto fabric ribbon, called trimmings, were developed during this time. The company also expanded its reach into non-fashion related areas like telescopes and binoculars. Daniel Swarovski died in 1936.

    The Present Day

    • The Swarovski company is managed by Daniel's descendants. Today, the company is known for its crystals as well as for its jewelry and collectible figurines.

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