What Is a Merchant Marine?
Merchant marines fill many roles and have duties ranging from pilot to engineer. They travel the world, and even serve the country during times of war. The history of the merchant marines dates back beyond the founding of the United States, and their importance continues to this day.
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Definition
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Merchant marines are the crew aboard the United States Merchant Marine, a fleet of civilian owned merchant ships. During peace time, they transport cargo and passengers, but during times of war they serve as an auxiliary to the United State Navy and may have to deliver troops and supplies to the armed forces.
History
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The use of merchant ships dates back to before America was colonized. The first time the merchant marine was used in wartime was in 1775 in Maine. They have been involved in many wars, including the American Revolution, World Wars I and II, the Vietnam War, and the Iraq War. Today, there are commercial and federal merchant marine fleets.
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Candidates
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Some candidates choose to attend the United State Merchant Marine Academy. To get in, it's necessary to request a nomination from a U.S. representative or senator, fill out the application, and complete the candidate fitness assessment (CFA). This is the route taken by many who want to become officers. Alternatively, application can be made through the United States Coast Guard.
Misconceptions
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Merchant marines are commonly referred to as mariners, and can also be called seafarers and seamen but cannot be called Marines."Marines" refers to members of the United States Marine Corps.
Veteran Status
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Only in times of war are merchant marines considered military personnel---otherwise they are not a uniformed service. Merchant marines who serve during times of war are granted veteran status.
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Resources
- Photo Credit US Merchant Marine, Wikimedia Commons
