The Reproductive Parts of a Flower

A flower itself is a reproductive unit, providing the way for these plants to propagate through pollination. Some flowers have both female and male reproductive organs, and are identified as perfect flowers. Imperfect flowers, in contrast, have only female or male reproductive organs. Additionally, some plants have imperfect flowers of both types, or male flowers on one plant and female flowers on another.

Male Reproductive Parts

The anther and filament make up the male reproductive flower part called a stamen. The anther produces the pollen that the flower needs to pollinate.

Pollen

Pollen is made of male reproductive cells, which fertilize the female ovules.

Carpel

The carpel, or pistil, contains the female reproductive parts of a flower.

Female Reproductive Parts

An ovary produces ovules. And, the stigma receives the pollen. And a style is the tube connecting the stigma to the ovary.

Pollination

When pollen fertilizes an ovule, this produces a seed. Pollination can occur through wind, or with help from insects like bees, which fly from flower to flower collecting nectar.

Resources

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