What to Do When an Asthma Attack Occurs

An asthma attack is life-threatening and should not be ignored. As the bronchial tubes become inflamed and close during an attack, it becomes more difficult to breathe. It is best to have a plan for attacks so that the correct medication and procedures are followed. This should include the phone numbers for treating physicians.

The Signs of an Attack

An asthma attack can begin with coughing or wheezing. As the attack progresses, it is apparent that breathing is more difficult. The peak of an asthma attack actually means there is little sound coming from the person because the airways are closing.

Avoid Triggers

Immediately remove an asthmatic from an environment that may be triggering or worsening the attack. This could include smoke, perfume, or a pet or plant in those with allergy-induced asthma.

Rescue Inhaler

During an attack, a "rescue" inhaler is needed to open the airways. Typically, albuterol inhalers are used to help asthmatics during an attack.

Beta-2 Antagonists

Beta-2 antagonists are bronchodilators (they open up the bronchial passages). They work quickly and help the asthmatic person breathe better until she can reach additional treatment, like steroids.

Considerations

If it looks like the asthma is getting worse to the point where someone cannot speak or is having difficulty speaking, the best course of action is to go directly to a hospital emergency room or call 911.

Resources

• Preparing an Asthma Attack Action Plan