What Is Colitis in a Dog?
Colitis is inflammation of the colon, the lower part of the large intestine. There are two types of colitis: acute (sudden onset and short duration) and chronic (long term). Some dogs, like boxers, Great Danes, schnauzers and poodles, are more susceptible to developing colitis, although it is not known why. Fortunately, both types of colitis are treatable and usually pose no great health risk if managed properly.
-
Symptoms
-
Most dogs with colitis feel well and behave normally. They will have mucous and/or streaks of blood in their feces. If untreated, however, your dog may lose weight, become lethargic, and develop fever and abdominal pain.
Causes
-
Chronic colitis can be caused by bacteria, parasites, food allergies or colon spasms. Acute colitis can be brought on by stress, parasites, a dietary indiscretion or a sudden change in diet.
-
Risks
-
Typically colitis does not pose a great risk, as long as the correct treatment is prescribed and followed. If deep ulceration has developed, the situation is more serious.
Diagnosis
-
Your veterinarian will perform a rectal exam, a fecal exam and a biopsy of the colon wall to determine the exact cause of your dog's colitis.
Treatment for Acute Colitis
-
Acute colitis can usually be cleared up in 10 to 14 days. Typically, your veterinarian will prescribe an anti-inflammatory drug and a short-term bland diet. If a bacterial infection is present, an antibiotic will be in order.
Treatment for Chronic Colitis
-
If colitis has become an ongoing problem for your dog, it will need to be constantly managed. Your veterinarian may suggest a prescription diet. Anti-inflammatory drugs, sulfa drugs and steroids are also used to manage chronic colitis.
-
