Symptoms of Chlorine Exposure

You will find chlorine in any treated swimming pool. Some people who are not exposed to chlorine regularly will probably notice a few symptoms once they have come in contact with chlorine. The following explains more about chlorine, and also what you can expect to see in the way of symptoms if you have been exposed to chlorine.

Uses

Chlorine is used for many different things, but most commonly for swimming pools. Chlorine is used for sanitation purposes and also to disinfect water.

Inhalation

Chlorine dissolves in water and also bleach. However, in order to be fully exposed to chlorine, it would more than likely be the result of an accidental spill or leak somewhere. When chlorine is at room temperature, it is considered a gas, therefore you can easily be exposed by inhaling the gas. Low levels of inhalation exposure to chlorine can cause chest, eyes and skin irritations. It can also make you cough or have a sore throat. High levels of exposure to chlorine can cause wheezing and chest tightness (see Resources).

Ingestion

Chlorine dissolved in water and ingested is another means of exposure. This is very rare, but still possible. If this occurs, it can cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract. You might also experience nausea and vomiting.

Skin or Eyes Contact

If you come into contact with low levels of chlorine, your eyes or skin can become irritated. If you have higher levels of contact with chlorine, it could lead to burns and/or ulcerations.

Treatment

Most chlorine exposures are handled by flushing the affected area. If you got chlorine in your eyes, flush your eyes with water. If you spilled some on your skin, rinse it very well with water. If you ingested chlorine, do not drink water or induce vomiting. Instead, get medical attention immediately.

Resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Chlorine
• Wisconsin Department of Health Services: Chlorine