Dog Arthritis Prevention

Like many other animals--including humans--dogs can become susceptible to arthritis as they age. Fortunately, there are steps that can be taken to prevent arthritis altogether, or at least postpone it.

Diet

A balanced diet is essential, and can promote bone and muscle health for your dog. A diet of the correct balance of vitamins, protein and fiber can have a number of different positive effects on your dog, prevention being only the beginning.

Healthy Weight

Keeping your dog fit and trim is crucial. Extra weight can put added pressure on bones and joints, and that extra wear and tear can catch up to your dog quickly. When they're forced to carry around that extra weight, it's a strain on your dog's whole system.

Exercise

Regular exercise that is appropriate for your dog's breed will help strengthen joints, bones and muscles--the better shape they're in, the healthier your dog will be and the longer she will be able to maintain her flexibility. Different breeds require different levels of exercise, so it's important to take into consideration whether your dog is a smaller breed that would do well with a city backyard to run in, or a larger herding dog that needs acres to run.

Proper Shelter

Dogs who are forced to live outside in cold, wet climates can be more prone to the pain and stiffening of arthritis than dogs who are allowed inside and given a soft, warm place to sleep.

Regular Vet Visits

As with all animals, it's important to take your dog to the vet regularly. There, the veterinarian can let you know if the diet is appropriate for your dog (remember, dogs' requirements change with time, much like with humans), and can often spot early warning signs that someone not medically trained might overlook.

Raise the Food Bowl

Some dogs can strain the bones and muscles in their necks from eating out of a bowl on the floor. If your dog is eating less or even lays down to eat, try raising the bowl off the floor, even just by putting it on top of a phone book or two.

Prevent Unnecessary Strain

Repeating the same motions over and over again for years--especially if they're stressful--can do long-lasting damage to your dog's joints (think carpal tunnel syndrome in humans). If they're going to be scrambling in and out of a full-size pickup truck all day, consider lifting them in and out instead.

Resources

• Dog Arthritis