What Is Carnival Glass?

Carnival glass, first produced at the turn of the 20th century, was meant to be both functional and ornamental. Although you can still find it produced today, it is not as popular. A metallic salt processing produces an iridescent sheet to the glass. This procedure is called doping. This explains why the iridescent glassware is sometimes called "dope glass." The name, carnival glass, comes from the give-away of the glass at fairs and carnivals. It was inexpensive to produce and purchase, making it a popular item of its time and a collectible today.

History

Before this popular glassware became known as carnival glass, it was dubbed "Iridill." It was produced in the United States, Australia, Great Britain, and several Asian and European countries. Fenton, a well-known maker of carnival glass, stopped producing the glassware for some time, but is now manufacturing it once again.

Colors

Carnival glass is found in many colors, but the most popular among collectors is cobalt, marigold, amethyst, green and red. White milk glass is the only opaque type.

Markers

Although there were distinctive manufacturing marks on some of the glassware, many of the carnival glass makers included no mark at all on their product. This can make it difficult for today's collector to distinguish a true carnival glass piece.

Patterns

Carnival glass was made in many shapes, including candy dishes, vases, tumblers, pitchers, cream and sugar bowls and many more. They also came in specific patterns, the most popular, for collectors, are "Peacock Tail," "Grape and Cable," "Crabclaw," "Blaze" and "Hobstar." In all, there are approximately 2,000 different patterns.

Collecting

Today, carnival glass is a popular collectible. If you decide this is the hobby for you, be sure to learn which pieces are of value. Some carnival glass is worth a great deal, while other pieces are worth little.

Resources

• Carnival Glass Recognition