Small Bowel Disease in Dogs
Small bowel disease is one type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) found in dogs. When the small intestine is affected, it will be in a chronic state of inflammation due to the infiltration of cells that normally live in your dog's body, just not in his small intestine. When these cells trespass in your dog's small intestine, they are treated like an infection, resulting in the inflammatory response.
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Symptoms
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The most common symptoms of small bowel disease are diarrhea and vomiting. Other signs to watch for are blood or mucus in stools, straining to defecate, gas, "grumbling" stomach, painful abdomen, weight loss, change in appetite and lethargy.
Cause
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The cause of IBD is unknown. Scientists suspect that it may be due to infection, nutrition, genetics or immune system abnormalities.
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Diagnosis
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The only definitive way to confirm an IBD is through a biopsy. Your veterinarian will perform the biopsy with an endoscope, or he may opt for exploratory surgery.
Treatment
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Your veterinarian will recommend a hypoallergenic, low-fat diet for your dog. She will also prescribe an antibiotic, anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive drug, or a combination of these drugs, depending on the severity of your dog's condition.
Prognosis
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IBD cannot be cured, but with the right combination of diet and medication, it can be controlled. It is important for you to work closely with your vet in monitoring your dog's condition and maintaining her good health.
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Resources
- Photo Credit office.microsoft.com
