Kennel cough is a form of bronchitis most often caused by exposure to bordatella bacteria. It can affect both dogs and cats, and as its name suggests, kennel cough is common among pets in a kennel, shelter or boarding facility. Given its contagious nature, kennel cough can be passed easily between pets. According to Columbia Animal Hospital (CAH), kennel cough is one of the most common infections afflicting dogs and puppies.
Not surprisingly, a dry and persistent cough is the most noticeable symptom of kennel cough. The CAH has found that the cough may come in spells and then subside before returning again.
White Discharge
Pets with kennel cough may also cough up a white discharge. Dr. Jennifer Brinson, a veterinarian with the University of Illinois, notes that some animals may expel large amounts of phlegm after a coughing fit.
Vomiting
Vomiting is a rare symptom of kennel cough, but it can occur with severe infections. Dr. Brinson recommends bringing your pet to the vet if you notice any blood in vomit or phlegm.
Treatment
Kennel cough is usually not serious, unless your pet is very young or suffering from another disease. Treatment typically involves oral antibiotics, but the cough may go away on its own within one to two weeks, according to CAH.
Prevention
The bordatella vaccination can be effective in preventing kennel cough, especially when boosters are given on a biannual basis. Dr. Brinson recommends vaccinating any pet that is frequently around other animals.
