Red Cross CPR Guidelines

In 2006, the Red Cross started teaching updated methods to rescuers and participants enrolled in their courses, but the basic principle of saving lives remained the same. The Red Cross kept their basic ideas of standard CPR and caring for the victim--they simply made them more efficient.

3 Cs

Check the scene to make sure it is not dangerous. If it appears safe, approach the victim, and nudge him, asking, "Are you all right?" If the victim does not respond, have someone call EMS and then begin CPR.

Chest Compressions

Chest compressions are administered in sets of 30 to every two rescue breaths for adults, children and infants, at a rate of 100 compressions per a minute. For an adult or a child, you administer CPR in the middle of the chest. For infants, you administer CPR just below the nipple line at the center of the chest. The compressions must be administered fast and hard, 2 inches into the chest. You must apply rescue breathing if you are trained in CPR; if you are not, you should administer CPR with compressions only.

Rescue Breathing

To help a victim by giving rescue breathing, you pinch his nose, tilt the head and blow in one deep breath every second until his chest rises.

AED

An automated external defibrillator (AED) should be used on the victim as soon as possible. Attach it to the victim and follow its instructions. Perform one shock every 2 minutes or five cycles of CPR.

Bleeding

Apply only direct pressure firmly over the bleeding area with a large bandage until EMS arrives. Add more gauze or bandages if needed.

Resources

• First Aid and CPR Guidelines
• New CPR Guidelines Involve More Chest Compressions