Xanax Side Effects and Withdrawal Symptoms

Xanax is a brand name for alprazolam, a drug prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder and anxiety associated with depression. Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which act on the central nervous system to generate a calming effect. Any Xanax side effects usually occur only at the beginning of treatment and disappear over time. The medication is physically addicting, so discontinuing treatment must be done gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

Common Side Effects

The most common Xanax side effects are drowsiness or feeling lightheaded.

Additional Side Effects

Additional side effects include changes in appetite and weight changes, constipation, dry mouth or trouble concentrating.

Rare Side Effects

Rare side effects include slurred speech, unsteadiness and clumsiness and decreased interest in sex.

Serious Side Effects

Serious but rare side effects that require immediate medical attention include yellowed eyes or skin--a sign of liver issues--or an allergic reaction that may have symptoms of rash or hives, facial swelling or trouble breathing.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Dosage must be reduced gradually when ending treatment. Withdrawal symptoms might include insomnia and mild depression, and more severe symptoms require immediate medical attention. These include abdominal cramping, vomiting, tremors or seizures.

Resources

• Further information about Xanax side effects

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