Causes of Overactive Bladder

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By Jessica Lietz
eHow Contributing Writer

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Overactive bladder causes a frequent and sudden need to urinate. People with overactive bladder may have trouble doing their daily activities due to their need to be near a restroom, which can impact the ability to work at a job and enjoy life. The risk factors for developing an overactive bladder include increasing age, having an enlarged prostate and Type-2 diabetes.

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Neurological Disorders

Neurological disorders including Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis may cause damage to the nerves of the bladder and result in overactive bladder.

Stroke

A stroke that affects the neurons that control the muscular contractions of the bladder may cause overactive bladder and urinary incontinence.

Diabetes

Type-2 diabetes causes an increase in fluid excretion due to an excess of sugar in the blood, which can result in overactive bladder.

Excessive Hydration

Drinking an excess of caffeinated and other beverages can encourage a high production of urine and overactivity of the bladder.

Medication

Diuretics, often called water pills, are medications used to treat high blood pressure and can increase urine production, resulting in overactive bladder.

Pressure

Overactive bladder may be caused by an excess of internal pressure from conditions including constipation or an enlarged prostate gland.

Bladder Disease

According to the Mayo Clinic website, inflammation of the bladder, bladder stones and cancer of the bladder may cause or contribute to overactive bladder.