- Gout, also known as metabolic arthritis, is a disease in which uric acid accumulates and is deposited on the cartilage of the joints. This causes severe pain and inflammation. If left untreated, the uric acid can cause irreparable damage to the joint tissue.
- Gout is caused by a combination of abnormally high production of uric acid and high acid levels in the blood. Genetic predisposition and alcohol intake are contributing factors to elevation of acidity levels in the blood.
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The symptoms of gout are very obvious and difficult to miss. If you experience any of these, see a physician as soon as possible:
The appearance of sudden agonizing pain in or around the joints.
Inflammation and/or stiffness of the joints.
Redness and a feeling of warmth in or near the joints.
Tenderness and extreme sensitivity of the joints.
A recurring fever.
Pain or swelling of the big toe for no apparent reason. - Gout usually impacts the joints but can also attack other tissues. The joints most commonly afflicted by gout are the big toe, knee, wrist, ankle, heel, spine, fingers and elbow. The hips and shoulders may also be affected.
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In severe cases of gout, uric acid crystals can become deposited on the kidneys or bladder and result in kidney stones.
The appearance of any of the aforementioned symptoms may be indicative of gout. If you experience these symptoms, use warm compresses on the affected area(s) and seek the opinion of a medical professional immediately.
