Signs of an Asthma Attack

When people learn that someone in their vicinity (such as an office) or care (such as a daycare) has asthma, they often wonder what signs to look for to indicate that the person is having an asthma attack. Not every person with asthma has the same signs, so be sure to react if you see any of the following signs. When in doubt, administer the person's rescue inhaler and call 911.

Blue Lips or Fingernails

If someone's lips or fingernails turn blue, he is having a serious asthma attack. Call 911 and administer the rescue inhaler immediately.

Cannot Speak

Strong emotions, such as laughter or crying, can cause an asthma attack, particularly in children. If the person cannot catch her breath enough to speak, she might be having an asthma attack.

Hard or Fast Breathing

If a person is breathing very hard or fast to the point that he is sucking in his stomach or ribs, he might be having an asthma attack.

Persistent Coughing

The most common sign of an asthma attack in a child is persistent coughing. If a child with asthma has a bad coughing fit or coughs persistently for several minutes, take action.

Person Tells You

If a person with asthma, even a young child, tells you that she is having trouble breathing, take action. Even a young child can identify that her chest "feels funny."

Wheezing

If someone with asthma begins wheezing, call for help immediately. Wheezing in children or adults with asthma is a sign of an asthma attack.

Resources

• Triggers, Signs and Symptoms of an Asthma Attack

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