About Emergency Treatment for an Acute Asthma Attack
Asthma is a serious medical condition that is characterized by problems with breathing caused by constriction of the airways. Asthma sufferers are prone to asthma attacks during which symptoms are exacerbated and require immediate treatment.
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Definition
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Asthma sufferers experience breathing-related problems that are caused by inflammation and constriction of the airways in the lungs. It affects both children and adults, and can be dangerous if left untreated.
Symptoms
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The symptoms of an asthma attack can include a feeling of suffocation, severe coughing or wheezing, rapid breathing and anxiety, and difficulty talking. Pale lips and pale or blue fingernails are more serious symptoms, as they indicate a decrease in oxygen.
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Causes
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Some attacks do not appear to have any cause, while others are set off by specific irritants, allergens or environmental factors. Common asthma triggers include cold weather or exposure to allergens such as animal dander or dust.
Prevention
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For most asthmatics, daily medication is required to keep asthma symptoms under control. These may include inhalers, oral medications or medications that are inhaled with the use of a nebulizer.
Treatment
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The first line of treatment for an acute asthma attack is the use of a rescue inhaler. This type of inhaler has medication that immediately opens the airways to make breathing easier.
Warning
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If an asthma attack does not let up after treatment with a rescue inhaler, it is important to seek medical help immediately. At the emergency room, doctors can check for other problems or conditions that could be affecting breathing, administer other medications and oxygen, and monitor the patient's condition.
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