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  4. Endangered Species Law

Endangered Species Law

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  • Endangered & Threatened Species Habitat Protection Rules in New Jersey

    Despite its small area (8,204 sq. mi.) and high degree of urbanization, New Jersey has a wide variety of wildlife habitats whose species are threatened or endangered. The threats include loss of habitat, over-exploitation and pollution. State and federal legislation is in place to protect New Jersey's list of endangered and threatened species.

  • What Determines an Animal on the Endangered Species List?

    Grizzly bears, Wyoming toads, yellow-billed loons and black-footed ferrets all have one thing in common: They're all on the Endangered Species List. In order to understand how a species is placed on the Endangered Species List, it is necessary to understand the history of the Endangered Species Program, what "endangered" means, the criteria used by the program and who can petition for an animal to be included on the list.

  • International Endangered Species List

    With concerns for the environment growing, there is naturally an increase in concern for the world's endangered species. As of 2010, the International Union for Conservation of Nature -- an organization widely recognized for its comprehensive list of endangered species -- stated that 18,351 species' existence was threatened. The union's Red List is the most commonly used endangered species list for plants and animals.

  • Endangered Species of the Southern Sierras

    All across the United States, species that were once common are now present only in reduced numbers. The Southern Sierra Nevada Mountains are no exception. In this region, numerous species of every type are now endangered. Although the term "endangered species" is often loosely used, there are actually several different categories of endangered species. Those in the most danger are classified as endangered, followed by threatened species and species of special concern. The Southern Sierra Nevadas are home to all these types of endangered species.

  • Agencies to Identify Endangered Species

    In the United States, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 and its subsequent amendment in 1982 were tailored to prevent critically endangered animals from becoming extinct. Two federal agencies -- the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration -- are tasked with implementing the law. These agencies work together to identify endangered species.

  • Compliance With the Endangered Species Act

    The Endangered Species Act of 1973 was passed by Congress to protect endangered animals, plants and habitats from harm and extinction. Coordination efforts among various government entities facilitate the compliance and enforcement of the Endangered Species Act.

  • What Is the Endangered Species Act of 1973?

    In 1973, Congress recognized that "depleted species are of aesthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational and scientific value," and passed the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). The ESA has since provided protection for all endangered or threatened species of plant or animal, with the exception of pest insects.

  • Water Usage on Government Land

    When the federal government reserves public land, sufficient water must be reserved necessary for the reservation's purpose. Federal water rights vary depending on the type of land.

  • The Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982

    In the fall of 1981, the worst recession since the Great Depression fell upon the United States. By November 1982, 9 million people were jobless and the unemployment rate topped 10 percent. In his State of the Union address, President Ronald Reagan proposed to Congress a two-for-one solution to address the unemployment problem and the country's crumbling infrastructure.

  • 1964 Federal Law to Preserve Natural Ecosystems

    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed The Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577) in the fall of 1964. It created federally protected wilderness areas inside the national forests and park systems. At that time, it preserved 9.1 million acres. Section 2(c) defined wilderness and provided the guidelines for recognizing areas warranting preservation.

  • Nongame & Endangered Species Conservation Act

    Non-game and endangered species acts have been adopted by the federal government and many states to protect fragile wildlife and their habitats. The laws tend to be very broad to limit any activity that may harm an endangered species, not just hunting.

  • Economic Effects of the Endangered Species Act

    The Endangered Species Act--or ESA--was originally implemented in 1973. With protecting plants and animals considered endangered as its main purpose, the act has positive effects upon animal species that face a potential threat to their existence. Although there are many beneficial aspects to the Endangered Species Act, there were some unforeseen economic downsides as well.

  • Regulations of Endangered Species Act

    The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is a set of federal regulations that provide protection for endangered plants and animals and the habitats in which they are found.

  • The Endangered Species Act Rules

    The Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 is a federal law created to protect threatened and endangered plants and animals, as well as their habitats, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. The ESA is implemented by the National Marine Fisheries Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Based on the ESA, in June 1978, the Supreme Court prohibited the Tennessee Valley Authority from completing the Tellico Dam, located in an area used by the endangered fish snail darter to spawn, according to West's Encyclopedia of American Law.

  • What Are the Disadvantages of the Endangered Species Act to People?

    The Endangered Species Act (ESA), approved in 1973, is a law that authorizes certain animals and wildlife to be placed on an official list of endangered species, and allows for regulation of habitats where endangered species live. The act also allows the U.S. government to acquire lands that may be part of habitats for endangered animals, as well as prohibits the sale or possession of endangered species. The law, though it has served a purpose in protecting a number of animals, has drawn criticism because of the disadvantages it creates for some people.

  • Arguments for Strengthening the Endangered Species Act

    In 1973, Richard Nixon signed the Endangered Species Act. This act was intended to protect populations of animals that were in danger of becoming extinct by stopping human beings from disturbing their habitats or hunting them. The ESA is still part of U.S. law in 2010; however, critics have been asking for improvements since 2005. They want the act strengthened to make definitions clearer, reduce conflicts between landowners and ESA enforcers, and focus on truly endangered species rather than on correcting data errors.

  • The Purpose of the ESA

    The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed in 1973 in an effort to protect endangered and threatened species. The ESA replaced the previous act of 1969.

  • Endangered Species Act Requirements

    In 1973, Congress passed the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to ensure that imperiled species and their habitats were protected from extinction. According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), each of the nation's species contributes "aesthetic, ecological, educational, recreational and scientific value" to our national heritage. A species must meet specific requirements---and be evaluated through several channels---to be considered for the list. Once listed, another set of requirements explains the activities from which that species is protected (see reference 1).

  • California Endangered Species Act

    According to the California Department of Fish and Game, California has approximately 45 animals and 134 plants that are state-enlisted endangered. Though these wildlife are protected under a federal mandate, the state of California also enacted its own endangered species legislation that extends additional protection to the plants and animals endemic to the region.

  • Endangered Species Act

    Sitting in a National Park you stare in awe at a bald eagle flying through the air, a bird that has become known as the symbol of the United States. It's a pleasure that would not be possible without the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which protected bald eagles and their habitats and eventually restored the population of the birds, according to In Defense of Animals (IDA).

  • What Are the Requirements for an Animal to Be Endangered?

    In the 1960s and 1970s, the United States created several endangered species laws that helped bring back multiple species of plants and animals from the brink of extinction over the next several decades. The bald eagle population increased from 416 to 9,789 pairs in 43 years and the gray wolf's population nearly doubled in 30 years. Creating such laws and systems to evaluate endangered animals keeps these creatures alive and thriving.

  • National Endangered Species Act

    The United States Endangered Species Act, commonly referred to as the ESA, was passed in 1973 with the aim to protect threatened flora and fauna, and their habitats. The law is lengthy and covers administrative agencies, endangered species and appropriate courses of action should the act be disobeyed or a species of wildlife become threatened.

  • Texas Endangered Species Act

    From cactus to prairie chickens, many native plants and animals are protected by Texas regulations because they are considered to be in danger of extinction in the state. The Texas rules governing endangered species complement and in many cases overlap with those outlined in the Federal Endangered Species Act. Texas currently lists 93 endangered or threatened species, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

  • Government Endangered Species Act

    The federal government intended the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to protect the survival of threatened and endangered plant and animals, as indicated by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) and the Environment Protection Agency (EPA). Under the ESA, these government institutions work together to save and conserve all species through research and awareness.

  • The Bald & Golden Eagle Protection Act

    The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act has been around since 1940. As the name suggests, the act is designed to protect populations of bald and golden eagles from humans. The bald eagle is the national emblem and an important part of American identity for many people. Both birds' populations have been harmed by humans, but the act helps keep them from going extinct.

  • Endangered Species Act Summary

    The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1544, 87 Stat. 884), was passed to aid endangered or threatened plants and animals designated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). The ESA works to protect them and their habitats through land and water conservation, prohibitions and research.

  • What Year Was the Endangered Species Act Signed Into Law?

    The Endangered Species Act is a piece of legislation that has caused both celebration and controversy in the United States since its creation. The most well known cases where this law is known is in whale and seal hunting. Other cases involve the possession of wild animals such as panthers or certain fish.

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