When a cat runs his foreleg along the side of his face, it's part of a grooming exercise. Right before he does so, he licks this "arm" until it's wet. Then he rubs it on his face like a cleaning cloth. He does this repetitively, and many times a day. While cleanliness is generally the biggest motivator, he may also do so for psychological reasons.
Creating two-sided documents in Adobe InDesign simply requires adding a second page to the document and manipulating the printer appropriately. InDesign even allows you to change the pages in the Pages panel so that you can see the front and back side of the document at the same time. By default, the pages are arranged in spreads, but “Allow Document Pages to Shuffle” allows the pages to move next to each other. Although some printers contain a checkbox for double-sided printing, many printers do not have this option. Fortunately, InDesign allows you to print all of the odd or even…
One of the most important parts of attending a college lecture is taking careful notes to help you process and retain information your professor goes over in class. Choose a style or method of note-taking that works best for you and makes you the most organized.
Fleas can cause a variety of issues for your cat, including itchy skin, anemia and tapeworms. To avoid your cat becoming infested with fleas, you can use flea control medications in the form of spot-on treatments, sprays, powders, shampoos, dips or oral medications. Unfortunately, some of these medications contain chemicals which can cause toxic reactions and require immediate medical care.
The Invert Mini is an electro-pneumatic paintball marker for the advanced and professional paintball player. The marker is powered with an electronic circuit board, which controls all the aspects of the marker's firing cycle. For the paintball enthusiast, upgradable boards are available which improve the marker's performance.
In December 2010, Blizzard Entertainment released the "Cataclysm" expansion for its popular online game "World of Warcraft." The Ghostlands, a Horde-faction zone in the northeast corner of the Eastern Kingdoms, is a low-level questing area best suited to players between levels 10 and 20. Home to the Zul'Aman instance, a dungeon revamped for high-level players after the release of "Cataclysm," the Ghostlands zone is a popular destination for players of both Horde and Alliance factions. Fortunately, players of both factions can use transportation hubs in neighboring zones to efficiently reach the Ghostlands.
A sleep sack may be used outside a sleeping bag, inside a sleeping bag or alone. Some hostels require their guests to use a sleep sack between their sleeping bag and the hostel's bedding to keep road dirt off their bedding. A sleep sack is also a great extra layer inside a sleeping bag to add warmth and reduce the need to launder the bag. Use the sack alone on mild nights.
Many investors purchase stocks because those stocks pay a dividend. One often-overlooked metric in evaluating these stock purchases is the dividend payout ratio (DPR). Simply stated, the DPR is the ratio of a company' net income that is budgeted to pay dividends. A decline in the value of the investment does not directly affect the payout ratio, but it may signal changes to that ratio.
Natural red ruby is a precious gem that occurs in certain places on Earth and can be obtained by mining. Rubies can also be manufactured, in which case they are classed as artificial. Natural and man made rubies are both used in jewelry as well as in industry due to their hardness.
Gem traders and jewelers base the value of rubies on a grading scale that assesses various characteristics of the gem. The grading scale, which was developed by the Gem and Jewelry Institute of Thailand, determines the ruby's worth, what it should be purchased for and how much traders and jewelers should sell it to consumers for. Understanding how to grade a red ruby can help you determine whether you are getting a good deal on your gemstone or are being asked to pay too high a price for it.
All quadrilaterals possess four sides --- as the relationships between those sides and the angles between them become more defined, the quadrilateral becomes more specified. A rhombus is a quadrilateral in which each side has the same length. Acting as a link between common quadrilaterals and the more precise shape of the square, a rhombus does not have to have the square's four congruent angles, though its opposite angles must be identical in measurement. By working with the length of just one of the rhombus's sides, finding the shape's perimeter is a simple matter of multiplication.
Advocates of sweet leaf herbal incense tout its ability to relax and calm the mind while providing relief from physical exhaustion and stress. The incense is sweet-smelling, creates yellow smoke and provides users with a feeling of euphoria. Sweet leaf incense features many different herbs and the ingredients are proprietary to the company selling it. Different companies add different products, like strawberry or sour apple, to their own sweet leaf blend to slightly alter the smell.
SCAMPER is an acronym that stands for "Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate and Rearrange." It is a technique that can aid those looking for creative ways to solve problems and generate new ideas. This method was formulated by Alex Osborn and later summarized into its current acronym by Bob Eberle. While it is simple, it can prove very effective.
Reglan is the brand name for the drug also known as Metoclopramide. Reglan has been approved for use with several conditions that cause nausea, vomiting, heartburn, loss of appetite and feelings of fullness that last long after meals. Reglan usage comes with several options including an injection and oral formulation. Another option that should be discussed with your health care provider is the duration of Reglan therapy. Reglan needs to be taken under the guidance of a physician.
Cocaine made its way into the headlines in the 1980s as the "status and power" drug for the "me" generation. Sadly, the drug became a profitable source of business for several immoral entrepreneurs and cocaine has now become a staple of our society. The way the drug works is by immediately accessing the brain's pleasure center and disrupting the chemistry that regulates mood and the survival drive. It speeds up brain cells and enhances physical strength. One of the consequences of using cocaine is the changes in one's normal thinking pattern, feelings and behavior.
Red tea is made from the rooibos bush, which is legume that is native to the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. It is a caffeine free herbal tea that is rich in vitamins and minerals such as calcium, potassium, zinc, manganese and vitamins A, C and E. The tea is made from leaves collected from the bush, which is then laid out to dry and cure slightly. Proponents of the tea claim it has many beneficial health properties, however the FDA has not officially verified these claims.
Ritalin is a form of methylphenidate, a stimulant drug used to treat attention deficit disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The prescription is available in a number of forms and strengths, encompassing instant-release as well as timed-release formulas. Ritalin's strengths and dosages vary slightly between the different formula types, but dosage amounts are about the same.
Jewelers classify rubies as a precious gem, and seek perfect stones to make attractive jewelry. Rubies also have value as an industrial commodity for making medical and metal-working lasers. Crystal practitioners use rubies because of their metaphysical and healing properties. Each of these applications makes use of a different property of the red ruby crystals.
The makers of Relacore at the Carter-Reed Company dub their pill "America's #1 Belly Fat Pill," a hefty claim in a weight loss market filled with a staggering number of options and promises. As of 2001, Carter-Reed had sold more than 12.7 million bottles of Relacore, promoting it as a supplement to diet and exercise rather than a cure-all. Like all weight loss pills, Relacore produces a range of positive and negative effects.
Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD in children and adults. While the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has also approved the medication to treat the sleeping disorder known as narcolepsy, a growing body of research shows other potential uses for the medication. Ritalin can have serious side effects, especially if you have a heart or mental health condition. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of Ritalin.
Remicade is the brand name for infliximab, an intravenous medication prescribed to treat autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and psoriasis. Remicade infusions block the effects of a chemical called tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a substance that increases inflammation in the body. TNF blockers suppress the immune system and can cause serious infections, forcing some patients to temporarily discontinue therapy. Remicade treatment can be restarted safely and effectively for most conditions, but you must follow important steps to restart Remicade infusions.
Many people, particularly parents of children who have just been diagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), wonder what Ritalin is. Ritalin is one of the most prescribed medications to treat both ADD and ADHD, and has been around for a very long time. At its best, Ritalin gives these children the gift of being able to focus and to control their bodies.
Rogaine is a hair loss treatment for men and women that works by revitalizing hair follicles and stimulating growth. In 1992, a version for women was released. The active ingredient in Rogaine is minoxidil. As it reinvigorates shrunken hair follicles, the follicles increase in size. Tests have resulted in thicker hair growing from these newly stimulated follicles for some women. Women should not use Extra Strength Rogaine because it has only been approved for use by men.
Reglan, the trade name for metoclopramide, is an FDA-approved drug used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as heartburn, reflux, nausea and esophageal ulcers. The use of Reglan has been increasingly under scrutiny from medical authorities, leading many patients and physicians to discontinue its use. To discontinue Reglan, consult with your physician about the possibility of gradually reducing your dose rather than stopping abruptly.
Doctors use quinine sulfate to treat malaria and muscle cramps, as well as using it in conjunction with other medications, such as tetracyclines. Some contra-indications to the use of quinine exist, such as existing heart or blood disorders, or tinnitus. Potential users need to differentiate between long-term side effects of this drug, and an allergy. An allergic reaction usually appears soon after commencing the medication, and is likely to be acute and potentially serious.
Methylphenidate, commonly sold under the brand name Ritalin, is widely prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit disorders and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Ritalin affects a patient's central nervous system and increases mental focus. In patients suffering from Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Ritalin offers hope for controlling anxious responses long enough to allow the person to relax and function in a beneficial manner. Children with attention disorders often use Ritalin to decrease misbehavior and increase mental acuity.
Ganoderma, or Reishi mushroom, is a Japanese mushroom used as an herbal supplement. Alternative medicine users tout ganoderma's healing qualities and claim it can fight allergies, lung problems, liver disease, cancer, diabetes, heart disease and other ailments. While taking ganoderma supplements may confer a health benefit, the substance is not without its risks.
Rhodiola rosea, sometimes called golden root, is an herb known for its adaptogen effects on the body. An adaptogen is a substance that aids your body in fighting the negative effects of stress through stimulating the adrenal system. Rhodiola rosea has been used for hundreds of years in Eastern Europe and Asia for enhancing physical and mental stamina, alleviating depression and improving sleep quality. However, as with any herb, you should be aware of potential side effects.
Readi-Cat is a brand name for barium sulfate, a drug that coats the inside of the stomach so that better X-rays and CAT scans are achieved. It is used in the diagnosis of certain diseases that affect the stomach, esophagus or intestines. Readi-Cat is available in paste, cream, tablet or liquid form, and it is generally taken the day before a scheduled X-ray. Although it aids in producing better imaging on X-rays and CAT scans, it can cause moderate to severe side effects.
Rhodiola rosea root is an herb that is native to the colder areas of Europe, such as Siberia. It has been used for centuries to combat fatigue, stress, depression, anxiety, stomach problems and neurological disorders. As with any herbal supplement, though, there are side effects to consider. Some common ones associated with Rhodiola rosea are insomnia, restlessness and irritability. Some less likely, but more serious, side effects include heart palpitations, mood swings and the shakes.
Robitussin, an over-the-counter medicine made by Pfizer, Inc. to treat cough, runny nose, and/or chest congestion, comes in two versions: regular and DM. Reading the label can give you a basic idea of the differences between the two, but you should also understand the medical implications of the additional ingredients in Robitussin-DM.
Poison ivy is a thick-stemmed, twining vine with pointed foliage that grows in threes. Poison ivy contains the poison toxicodendric acid, a volatile substance that causes severe reactions upon contact with skin. The acid is most volatile in cloudy or wet weather. Adverse symptoms of poison ivy exposure include nausea, fever, blisters and swollen glands.
Quinine is a prescription drug that is sold under the Qualaquin brand name. Doctors prescribe this drug to treat malaria, an infectious disease that is caused by a parasite and is spread by mosquitoes. Malaria is a common public health concern in southern Asia, Africa and South America. Quinine users may experience serious side effects in the pulmonary system and other parts of the body.
Methylphenidate, or Ritalin, a popular stimulant medication used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), may have some disturbing long-term effects on the brain and vascular system. In 2001, scientists at the University of Buffalo found functional changes in the brain, similar to those seen with cocaine, that persisted long after treatment. Ritalin has been shown to increase the risk of heart attack and stroke in some patients, though it has also been shown to have some positive vascular effects for those suffering from migraine, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Red raspberries, also known as Rubus idaeus, raspberry and wild raspberry, are native to the United States, but are grown in other countries including Canada. Red raspberry tea is not made from the fruit, but is made from the dried leaves of the red raspberry plant. The leaves taste like black tea, but without the caffeine.
Betel leaf extract has been consumed throughout history. Though there are many positive aspects to its use, it is important to know the possible side effects associated with betel leaf extract.
Reductil, also known as Sibutramine, is a prescription drug used to help individuals who struggle to lose weight despite diet and exercise programs. Use of this product may result in a number of side effects depending on the dose size and individual.
Reserpine is a prescription medication most commonly used to treat people with high blood pressure, although it is also sometimes used to treat people who become agitated as a result of mental illnesses such as schizophrenia. It is classified as a rauwolfia alkaloid and works by lowering the level of brain chemicals such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which then helps lower blood pressure. As with all high blood pressure medications, it is most effective when used along with a change in diet and increase in physical exercise to help bring blood pressure into a healthy range. Typically, Reserpine is taken…
Many people enjoy Ruby Red grapefruit as a healthy snack or with breakfast. The health benefits of Ruby Reds are well-known: they are high in vitamin C and the antioxidant lycopene. However, there are also side effects that may come with eating Ruby Reds that dieters and citrus lovers should be aware of.
Risperdal Consta is a long-acting injectible form of risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic approved for use in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. According to Janssen Pharmaceuticals, the manufacturer, Risperdal injections are given every two weeks and provide a slow, steady release of medication that can help manage symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and mania. The effects of forced Risperdal injections fall into two categories: those that result from the drug itself, which are similar to the effects of oral risperidone, and those related to the aspect of force. Many doctors support the use of forced treatment in mental health care. But…
Robitussin-DM is a common, over-the-counter cold medicine that temporarily relieves coughing and loosens mucus in the respiratory system. It contains two active ingredients: dextromethorphan, which is a cough suppressant, and guaifenesin, which is an expectorant. Though side effects are usually not serious, you should be aware of them, and if they persist or worsen, be sure to see your doctor.
Rutin is a water-soluble vitamin that is found in low doses in food but can also be taken as a vitamin supplement. Rutin is discouraged during pregnancy because it may cause miscarriage.
From as far back as the 4th century B.C., Greeks and Romans have been using the artichoke as a health remedy for digestive issues. According to Dr. Michael T. Murray N.D. of Cell Health Makeover, artichoke extract is an effective natural aid not only for treating digestive problems, but also for lowering cholesterol levels, preventing heart disease, enhancing detoxification and protecting the liver. Most people tolerate the use of artichoke leaf extract, but a small percentage may experience a few side effects. While they are not usually serious, they should be noted.
Herbs that constrict tissues are known as astringents. Cosmetically, astringents are commonly used to tone or tighten skin, giving it a smoother appearance. By restricting glandular secretions and dissolving surface oil, they are also able to control facial oil.
Most brands of tonic water contain quinine, a substance that is used to treat malaria by killing the parasite that causes it. Quinine has been used since the seventeenth century to treat malaria.
Rogaine is the brand name for minoxidil, an FDA approved topical over-the-counter medication that encourages hair growth.The user applies the medication to the scalp in concentrations of 5 percent (for men) and 2 percent (for women). Rogaine foam is an improved formula that prevents the greasy appearance that the original lotion creates.
Ritalin is the brand name for methylphenidate, a medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Although not much is known about its long-term effects, Ritalin has been shown to increase the risks for lasting brain and cardiovascular changes, some of which can be detrimental.
Reparagen, a dietary supplement manufactured and marketed by Park Labs, is a natural supplement designed to facilitate joint health through a type of gene therapy. The two main compounds in Reparagen act on the genes responsible for joint tissue degeneration and assist in the regeneration of joint tissue. Because of this regenerative function, Reparagen is seen to be at the forefront of medical developments in joint health.
Resveratrol is the most active of the polyphenols, a group of chemicals produced by certain plants as part of their defense system against disease.
The medication Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in both children and adults. Ritalin increases the activity of dopamine, a neurotransmitter important for the reinforcement of behavior, and helps people with ADHD to better focus. Common minor side effects of Ritalin include headache, insomnia, nausea and stomach pain, while more serious side effects can include chest pain and heart palpitations.